Daijiworld Media Network – New Delhi
New Delhi, Jun 25: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said the Emergency imposed in 1975 was a direct assault on the Constitution and democratic values, describing it as one of the darkest chapters in India's history.
Marking 'Samvidhan Hatya Diwas', observed on June 25, the Prime Minister paid tribute to those who resisted the Emergency and defended democratic principles during the 21-month period between June 25, 1975 and March 21, 1977.
In a post on X, Modi said, "The Emergency was a direct assault on our Constitution. It witnessed the suspension of civil liberties, curbs on freedom of expression, arrests of political leaders, journalists, social workers and an assault on institutions that are the bedrock of our democracy."
He said the Constitution embodies the aspirations, rights and duties of 140 crore Indians and reiterated the nation's commitment to preserving its values.
"We reaffirm our collective commitment to safeguarding constitutional values. Guided by the spirit of our Constitution, we will build an India that remains ever committed to justice, liberty, equality and fraternity," he said.
In a separate post in Hindi, the Prime Minister said 'Samvidhan Hatya Diwas' serves as a reminder of the period when "Indian democracy was brutally crushed" and inspires citizens to remain committed to protecting democracy, the Constitution and fundamental rights.
"My respectful salutations to all the luminaries who opposed the Emergency," he added.
The Centre had announced in 2025 that June 25 would be observed annually as 'Samvidhan Hatya Diwas' to commemorate the declaration of Emergency in 1975.
According to a government gazette notification, the Emergency led to a "gross abuse of power" and subjected citizens to excesses and atrocities. During the period, civil liberties were curtailed, constitutional safeguards suspended and press freedom severely restricted.
The Emergency also witnessed the passage of several constitutional amendments that weakened institutional checks and judicial oversight. Among the most controversial measures was the large-scale forced sterilisation campaign carried out during the period.
The Emergency came to an end in March 1977 following general elections that resulted in a major political shift.
Recalling the episode, Modi said the day stands as a reminder of the dangers posed by attacks on democratic institutions and of the courage shown by those who stood firm in defence of constitutional values and democratic freedoms.