Norcia (Italy), Oct 30 (AFP): Italy's most powerful earthquake in 36 years struck a new blow to the country's seismically vulnerable heart today, terrifying residents for the third time in nine weeks and flattening a revered 600-year-old church. The national civil protection agency said there had been extensive damage to many historic buildings but no fatalities had been registered some five hours after the quake.
"I can confirm that there are no victims (deaths). Around 20 people are injured. As far as people are concerned, the situation is positive but many buildings are in a critical state in historic centres and there are problems with electricity and water supplies," the agency's chief, Fabrizio Curcio, said in a lunchtime update.
The quake struck at 7:40 am (1210 IST) near the small mountain town of Norcia, unleashing a shock felt in the capital Rome, where the metro was partially shut down, and even in Venice, 300 kilometres away. It measured 6.6 on the so-called moment magnitude scale, according to US geologists, while Italian monitors estimated it at 6.5.
It was Italy's biggest quake since a 6.9-magnitude one struck the south of the country in 1980, leaving 3,000 people dead. "We are going through a really tough period," Prime Minister Matteo Renzi said, reiterating a government pledge to rebuild every damaged house and ensure that remote, quake-hit communities are not abandoned.
"We must not allow the profound pain, fatigue and stress that we have now to turn into resignation." Norcia's 14th-century Basilica of Saint Benedict, built on the reputed birthplace of the Catholic saint, was reduced to rubble. The church is looked after by an international community of Benedictine monks based in two local monasteries which attract some 50,000 pilgrims every year.
"It was like a bomb went off," said the town's deputy mayor, Pierluigi Altavilla. "We are starting to despair. There are too many quakes now, we can't bear it anymore." Visibly upset, some of the monks and other residents knelt in prayer before the ruins.
The monks had already launched an appeal to raise USD 7.5 million to finance repairs to their buildings following damage suffered in the other recent quakes. Giuseppe Pezzanesi, mayor of Tolentino in the neighbouring Marche region, said the small town had "suffered our blackest day yet".
"The damage is irreparable. There are thousands of people in the streets, terrified, crying. Let's hope that is an end to it, the people are on their knees psychologically."
The quake's epicentre was located at a very shallow depth of one kilometre (just over half a mile), six kilometres north of Norcia, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS), which measured the magnitude at 6.6.