Daijiworld Media Network – Gaza

Gaza, May 30: The ongoing war in Gaza has left behind not just destruction but a massive environmental footprint, with carbon emissions exceeding those of more than 100 countries, according to a new study published by the Social Science Research Network.

The report estimates that the war, including Israel’s bombardment, debris clearance, and planned reconstruction of Gaza, could result in over 31 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions. This surpasses the annual emissions of nations like Costa Rica, Afghanistan, and Zimbabwe.

Researchers found that Israeli military activity including airstrikes, tanks, and weapons contributed to 50% of the emissions. An additional 30% came from the US, which supplied around 50,000 tonnes of weapons and equipment to Israel. Only 0.2% of the emissions came from Hamas' rockets and fuel.

The study also noted the destruction of Gaza’s solar infrastructure and reliance on diesel generators due to Israel’s blockade, further worsening environmental damage. The reconstruction of over 400,000 homes, roads, and public infrastructure will account for nearly 29.4 million tonnes of emissions alone.

Experts call the findings a stark reminder of the climate impact of modern warfare. “These emissions are greater than many countries and must be included in climate discussions,” said Frederick Otu-Larbi, co-author of the report.

The United Nations has previously warned that Gaza’s environment is nearing collapse, with damaged sanitation systems and unsafe drinking water affecting millions.