Daijiworld Media Network – Newcastle
Newcastle, Jun 10: Over the years, essential oils have carved a niche for themselves in holistic wellness, thanks to their soothing aromas and therapeutic benefits. Among them, rosemary essential oil has stood out, drawing attention for its potential cognitive-boosting properties. A landmark study conducted in 2003 at Northumbria University, UK, led by Dr. Mark Moss, brought rosemary oil into the scientific spotlight — and its relevance continues to grow.
The study aimed to explore whether certain aromas could directly affect brain function and mood. Researchers hypothesised that scents like rosemary and lavender could influence the central nervous system by triggering memory-related responses.

A total of 144 healthy volunteers were divided into three groups — one exposed to rosemary oil, another to lavender oil, and the third placed in an unscented room. Each participant underwent memory and concentration tests, including tasks involving mental arithmetic and recall, after being exposed to the aromas for five minutes.
The results were striking. Those in the rosemary-scented room performed significantly better than others in memory and concentration tasks. Notably, the participants who had higher blood levels of 1,8-cineole — the active compound in rosemary — displayed enhanced cognitive performance. Researchers suggested that this compound works by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory.
Interestingly, lavender oil had a different effect. Participants in the lavender-scented room felt more relaxed and content but showed lower cognitive performance — aligning with lavender’s well-known calming properties.
Experts believe that rosemary oil’s unique action mimics certain pharmaceutical nootropics but offers a natural alternative with fewer side effects. The implications are far-reaching — from enhancing student performance in classrooms to boosting alertness in workplaces and even offering supportive therapy in age-related cognitive decline.
The 2003 study was one of the first to scientifically link aromatherapy with cognitive performance and paved the way for further research into natural cognitive enhancers.
So, the next time you find yourself distracted or drowsy, try diffusing some rosemary oil. It might just give your brain the gentle nudge it needs.