Daijiworld Media Network - Bengaluru

Bengaluru, Feb 3: With reports of the Nipah virus resurfacing in several states across the country, the Karnataka health department has been placed on full alert. The virus is known to spread mainly through consumption of fruits partially eaten by infected bats or by consuming pork

In some cases, human-to-human transmission has also been reported. The most alarming aspect is the high mortality rate of the Nipah virus, estimated to be between 60 and 75 per cent. In view of this, the health department has taken strict precautionary measures to ensure that the virus does not enter the state and has already instructed health officials to closely monitor suspected cases.

The health department has outlined the symptoms of Nipah virus infection, which include fever, body aches, fatigue, headache, cold, throat irritation or sore throat, headache, and stiffness or pain in the back of the neck.

As Nipah virus concerns continue to rise in several Southeast Asian countries, the public has been advised to immediately consult doctors if any symptoms are noticed. People have been instructed to avoid movement in areas with a high bat population and to refrain, for the time being, from consuming beverages prepared from tree sap. The health department has also urged the public not to consume fruits that may have been bitten or partially eaten by bats.

The health department has issued a list of precautionary measures to be followed. These include washing fruits thoroughly before consumption, drinking boiled and cooled water, ensuring that animal feed does not come into contact with bats, wearing protective clothing while handling animals, preventing bats from coming into contact with fruit juice extracted from trees, and taking protective measures while coming into contact with infected individuals.

The public has also been advised on what should be avoided. This includes not consuming fruits that have fallen from trees or have been bitten by animals, avoiding drinks kept in open containers, not coming into contact with individuals infected with Nipah virus, staying away from sick or dead animals, and avoiding contact with bats.

It has been stated that symptoms of Nipah virus infection do not appear immediately. Generally, they become noticeable within four to fourteen days. The health department has appealed to the public to strictly follow the advisories and guidelines issued. Necessary preparations are also being made to ensure treatment facilities are ready in the event that infected cases are detected.