Daijiworld Media Network – New Delhi
New Delhi, Aug 21: Delhi-NCR has witnessed a sharp rise in H1N1, commonly known as swine flu, along with other respiratory infections amid humid and changing weather conditions, prompting health authorities to strengthen surveillance and preparedness.
Delhi government sources, however, said there was no cause for panic and that necessary measures were being taken to monitor the situation.
The Delhi Health Department held a meeting on Thursday with officials from the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) and hospitals to review the situation. Authorities have been directed to intensify surveillance, strengthen preparedness and follow necessary health protocols.
Union Health Minister JP Nadda is scheduled to meet the Delhi Health Minister and officials from the Union Health Ministry and the Delhi government on Friday to review the H1N1 situation in the national capital.
Several people, including doctors and the head of a government hospital in Delhi, have reportedly tested positive for H1N1 as cases increase across the region. Doctors are also reporting more patients with flu-like symptoms, with some experiencing falling oxygen levels and severe respiratory illness.
Delhi has recorded 1,777 H1N1 cases so far this year, compared with 229 during the corresponding period last year. The increase comes during the monsoon, when respiratory infections can become more common.
H1N1 can cause sudden fever, dry cough, body aches, headache, sore throat, chills and fatigue. In serious cases, patients may develop breathing difficulties and low oxygen levels. People experiencing breathlessness, chest pain, persistent high fever, confusion, bluish lips or worsening symptoms should seek medical attention promptly.
Older adults, young children, pregnant women and people with conditions such as diabetes, chronic heart or lung disease, or weakened immunity face a higher risk of severe illness.
Health experts have advised people to maintain hand hygiene, follow cough etiquette, avoid close contact with others when unwell and stay home while symptomatic. Influenza vaccination can also help reduce the risk of infection and complications.
Treatment is particularly important for high-risk patients and those with moderate to severe disease. Oseltamivir is generally most effective when started early, while antibiotics are not routinely required for H1N1 unless there is evidence of a secondary bacterial infection.
Despite the rise in cases, Delhi government officials have reiterated that the situation does not warrant panic and said health authorities are continuing to monitor developments and strengthen medical preparedness.