By Deepika Bhan

New Delhi, Sep 7 (IANS): It was in spring many years ago when pansies bloom in Kashmir and the end of the cold season begins that I met Syed Ali Shah Geelani at his residence in Srinagar's Hyderpora for an interview. While entering the cave-like entrance, it was a pleasant sight to see a small garden with blooming pansies. Each of them swayed in the cold breeze, but the patterns on them were such that each one of them seemed to be angry. I jokingly mentioned this to Geelani, and his answer just ended my laugh, "They are angry because they are subjugated."

Syed Ali Shah Geelani (1929-2021), a hawk, shrewd, 'Saheb' for some and a monster for many, very well knew how to manipulate sentiments and situations. A teacher-turned-politician-turned-separatist who kept both India and Pakistan on tenterhooks and swayed to one side or the other depending on his need and greed. He used India, Pakistan and the sentiments of ordinary Kashmiris to earn name and money.

Pakistanis can claim that Geelani's heart beat for them, but he was fed by Indian governments. He was pocketing the Government of India's pension benefits since he had been an MLA. Most of the time, his medical bills, travel and hotel stays were paid for by government agencies and most of his family members have government jobs and many of his relatives are well settled within and outside the country.

Geelani had the ability to draw in the youth, and they easily became his tools. Their education and employment did not matter to him, but their stone-pelting skills did. He never condemned the burning down of schools but ordered closure of all educational institutions to protest. He motivated the youth to pick up guns, pelt stones and die.

Geelani presided over a three-decade separatist movement and terrorism in the Valley. His was an 'era' that saw people dying, ethnic cleansing of minorities, thousands getting orphaned and Kashmir losing its happiness, peace and harmony.

He was instrumental in founding the All Parties Hurriyat Conference in 1993 which was formed at the behest of Pakistan and some pro-Pak elements in the US. Most of the Hurriyat leaders have been involved in money laundering cases and some of them are in jail currently.

For decades, Geelani delivered for Pakistan. His "Kashmir banega Pakistan (Kashmir will become Pakistan)" agenda based on the reasoning that Kashmir, as a Muslim majority region, should go to Pakistan, lured thousands. He shrewdly used religious sentiments to further his convoluted dream and supported an armed struggle against India.

For him, the terrorists were Mujahideen who were just boys taking up arms because India was not holding a plebiscite. He, along with his coterie, formed the stone-pelting gang and created a network of paid stone-pelters who would quickly emerge at encounter spots to attack the security forces and secure the terrorists.

He was instrumental in leading the agitation in Kashmir in 2008 against the state government's decision to transfer 100 acres of land near Amarnath cave to Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board for setting up temporary shelters for pilgrims. In fact, Geelani openly opposed the Amarnath Yatra and wanted a restriction on the number of visitors. And, when terrorist Burhan Wani was killed, he spearheaded a pro-Pak movement.

Geelani was an Islamist who believed that Muslim Kashmir had no place in Hindu majority India and perhaps he was one of those behind-the-scenes who worked for the anti-Kashmiri Pandit sentiment in the Valley resulting in their exodus. He never condemned the killing of innocent Kashmiri Pandits or the violence against the minority women.

After the abrogation of Article 370, Geelani resigned from the Hurriyat. Some say the resignation was his last effort to express anger at Pakistan and his own leaders' failure to respond to the ending of special status to J&K, and some others say he perhaps realized that all that he had been doing in Kashmir was no longer worth it.

Whatever the reason, Geelani, once a mass leader in Kashmir, died in isolation and with him died the anger too. The pansies will continue to bloom and may be happy from now on.