August 20, 2013
One of the first few things that strike our mind, when we think of India, is its festivals. Bright, colorful, vibrant and grand celebrations! And in India we don’t just celebrate festivals, we celebrate relationships. Raksha Bandhan is one such festival that celebrates the love and bond between brothers and sisters.
Every festival has a story to tell, and Raksha Bandhan is no different. Its historical significance can be attributed to the story of Lord Krishna and Draupadi. Lord Krishna had hurt his hand after a fearsome fight with the evil King Shishupal. On seeing this, Draupadi tore a piece of her saree, and covered his wound. Touched by this, Lord Krishna declared himself to be Draupadi’s brother and promised to help her whenever she was in need. And after several years, when the Pandavas loses Draupadi in the game of dice, Dushasana tries to disrobe her of her saree. Draupadi prays to Krishna for help, and miraculously, how much ever Dushasana tries undraping the saree, it seems unending. This shows the bond between a brother and a sister and the promise of security.
‘Raksha Bandhan’ literally means ‘a bond of protection’. The festival is also called Rakhi Purnima, since it falls on the full moon day of the Shravana month of the Hindu lunar calendar.
Rakhi, the sacred thread, which the sister ties on her brother’s hand on this day, is of great importance. The thread signifies the bond between the brother and the sister. It is a symbol of the promise the brother makes to protect his sister from all evils.
Though Rakhi Purnima is more prominently celebrated in north India, it is celebrated in other parts of the country as well, with different names and different rituals. In North India, the festival is popularly celebrated as Raksha Bandhan. On this day sisters tie a sacred thread of Rakhi on brother's wrist and pray for his long life. And the brothers bless their sisters and give them gifts and promise to protect them. Some others celebrate this day as Nariyal Purnima. The rain God, Indra and the sea God, Varuna are worshiped on Nariyal purnima. Devotees offer coconuts to the Gods to please them and seek their blessings. The offerings are made by throwing the coconuts into a sea.
Today Raksha Bandhan has crossed boundaries of being a ritual that is meant only for siblings. Now people tie rakhis to their colleagues, classmates, neighbours as a symbol of peace and protection. It is believed that Rakhi Utsav was popularized by Rabindranath Tagore, who used it as an instrument of peace to inspire social harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
Rakhi celebration is an epitome of peace and faith that binds people and a celebration of brotherhood and respect for humankind.