Daijiworld Media Network – Riyadh

Riyadh, Jul 30: Saudi Arabia is working to build an international coalition to protect commercial shipping in the Red Sea following escalating attacks and threats by Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels, according to sources familiar with the discussions.

The proposed coalition is still under deliberation, with Riyadh holding consultations with dozens of countries. The composition of the alliance has not yet been finalised.

The Saudi Center for International Communication did not immediately comment on the reports.

The move comes after the Houthis on July 20 announced a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia, widening the regional conflict and intensifying attacks on vessels carrying global energy supplies and other cargo through the Red Sea.

In a further escalation, regional sources told Reuters that the Houthis are also considering imposing fees on commercial ships transiting the southern Red Sea.

According to the sources, the group is exploring plans to charge most vessels passing through the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait, which connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and serves as one of the world's busiest shipping routes.

No timeline has been announced for the proposed levy, and the Houthis' media office did not respond to requests for comment.

The developments have heightened concerns over maritime security and global trade, as continued disruptions in the Red Sea could affect international shipping, energy supplies and regional stability.