Daijiworld Media Network - Ulan Bator

Ulan Bator, Apr 8: Mongolia is set to screen at least 20,000 women in their 30s and 40s this year for Human papillomavirus (HPV), a leading cause of Cervical cancer, according to the country’s health ministry.

Officials stressed that cervical cancer is largely preventable and encouraged women in the targeted age group to participate actively in the nationwide screening programme.

Data from the National Centre for Communicable Diseases shows that cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Mongolia and ranks fourth overall. In 2025, the country reported 551 new cases and 171 deaths linked to the disease, highlighting the urgency of preventive measures.

HPV is a widespread sexually transmitted infection, with most sexually active individuals likely to contract it at some point, often without symptoms. It can affect the skin, genital areas, and throat. While condoms can reduce the risk, they do not provide complete protection.

In many cases, HPV infections resolve naturally without treatment. However, certain strains can lead to genital warts or cause abnormal cell changes that may develop into cancer over time.

Vaccination remains a key preventive tool. The HPV vaccine is designed to prevent infections that can lead to cancer and does not contain live virus material, making it safe and effective.

Currently, cervical cancer is the only HPV-related cancer for which routine screening tests are widely available. These screenings help detect precancerous changes early, allowing timely treatment before cancer develops.

Health experts emphasise that regular screening is a crucial part of healthcare for individuals with a cervix, including women and transgender men, as early detection significantly improves outcomes.

While cervical cancer is the most common HPV-related cancer, the virus is also linked to other cancers affecting both men and women, including anal, vaginal, vulvar, throat, and penile cancers.