New York, Aug 20 (IANS): Psychological well-being and health status declines in men as they tend to take more financial responsibility after marriage, according to a new study.
Earning has the opposite effect for women when it comes to psychological well-being. Women's psychological well-being improved as they made greater economic contributions.
Conversely, as they contributed less relative to their spouses, their psychological well-being declined. Relative income was unrelated to women's health.
The study led by Christin Munsch, Assistant Professor at the University of Connecticut used data on the representative group of married men and women over 15 years and examined the relationship between men's and women's relative income contributions.
Men's psychological well-being and health were at their worst during years when they were their families' sole breadwinner.
In these years, they had psychological well-being scores that were 5 per cent lower and health scores that were 3.5 per cent lower on average, than in years when their partners contributed equally.
"A lot of what we know about how gender plays out in marriage focuses on the ways in which women are disadvantaged. Our study contributes to a growing body of research that demonstrates the ways in which gendered expectations are harmful for men too. Men are expected to be breadwinners, yet providing for one's family with little or no help has negative repercussions,” Munsch said.
Munsch attributes these psychological well-being differences to cultural expectations for men and women. Men who make a lot more money than their partners may approach breadwinning with a sense of obligation and worry about maintaining breadwinner status.
Women, on the other hand, may approach breadwinning as an opportunity or choice. Breadwinning women may feel a sense of pride, without worrying what others will say if they can't or don't maintain it.
“Our study finds that decoupling breadwinning from masculinity has concrete benefits for both men and women," Munsch added.