Daijiworld Media Network – Paris
Paris, Jul 22: France has become the first country in the European Union to approve a law banning children under the age of 15 from accessing social media platforms, marking a major step in strengthening online safety for minors.
The landmark legislation, passed by both houses of the French Parliament, also prohibits the use of mobile phones in high schools. President Emmanuel Macron has proposed implementing the measures from the start of the new academic year in September, subject to a constitutional review.
The move follows growing concerns over the impact of excessive social media use on children's mental health, online safety and exposure to harmful content. The debate intensified after several French families filed lawsuits against TikTok, alleging that harmful content on the platform contributed to teenage suicides and self-harm.
Parents and child protection organisations have welcomed the legislation, describing it as a necessary step to safeguard children from the influence of social media algorithms.
Under the new law, children below the age of 15 will not be allowed to create or use social media accounts. However, the restrictions do not apply to educational platforms, online encyclopaedias or scientific websites, ensuring uninterrupted access to learning resources.
Authorities acknowledge that implementation will pose challenges, particularly in verifying users' ages and identifying existing accounts operated by children under the prescribed age limit.
The legislation faced opposition from some lawmakers, who questioned its constitutionality and argued that enforcing the ban while preserving online anonymity would be difficult.
France's health watchdog has repeatedly warned that prolonged smartphone and social media use among teenagers is linked to declining self-esteem and increased exposure to harmful content related to self-harm, drug abuse and suicide.
Before receiving final approval, the bill was amended after the European Commission raised concerns over possible overlap with the European Union's Digital Services Act. The revised legislation was subsequently approved by both chambers of Parliament.
France's decision reflects a growing international trend, with countries including Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey and the United Kingdom introducing or tightening restrictions on children's access to social media, while several other nations are considering similar measures.