Daijiworld Media Network – Mangaluru (MS)

Mangaluru, Nov 26: The arecanut yield in Dakshina Kannada district has fallen significantly below expectations this year, leaving farmers worried about reduced income. Excessive rains during the monsoon season have led to widespread crop destruction caused by Koleroga (fruit rot disease). Additionally, inadequate pre-monsoon rainfall further exacerbated the situation.

The monsoon, which began in late May, prevented farmers from spraying pesticides to control the disease. Many farms were inundated due to overflowing rivers, contributing to the crop loss.

Arecanut is typically harvested by the end of November, but this year, many growers are reluctant to begin harvesting due to the low yield.

The limited arecanut supply during the monsoon has led to reduced availability in the market. While prices currently range from Rs 300 to Rs 325 per kg, the short supply continues to pose challenges.

Another significant factor affecting yield is the leaf dot disease, which has severely impacted arecanut trees, with some trees even uprooting due to its intensity. Despite taking preventive measures, farmers found them ineffective against the disease.

Rain in early November has added to farmers' concerns, as further rainfall could reduce the quality of the crop, making it unsuitable for long-term storage.

Ramachandra, an agriculturist from Aladangadi, shared his concerns: “This year, the yield is very low. Koleroga has significantly impacted the crop, leaving very little available for harvest.”

The combination of disease, weather anomalies, and limited market supply has left farmers in a precarious situation, raising the need for more robust disease management and support mechanisms.