Mangalore IAS - Current Affairs 2026

1. Sacred Buddhist Stupa No. 76
Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck performed the consecration ceremony of the 108 Buddhist stupas in the Gelephu Mindfulness City on 1st of November 2026 and dedicated the Stupa No. 76 to the India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a gesture that acknowledged his dedication and commitment towards the Gelephu Mindfulness City project and India-Bhutan collaboration.
Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju represented India and said that the gesture was a great honour for the country. He stated that the Prime Minister was grateful to the Bhutanese King and that the two countries share a strong connection based on their common spirituality and culture.
Stupa Project Details
Project Name: Project 108
Stupas: 108 Buddhist Stupas
Local Name: Jangchub Chortens
Also Known As: Stupas of Enlightenment
Location: Gelephu Mindfulness City, Bhutan
River: Aie (Mau) River
Height: 15m
Spacing Between Stupas: 108m
Length: Approx. 11.7km
Conceptualised by: King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Representative: Kiren Rijiju
Stupa Dedicated to Narendra Modi: Stupa No. 76

2. International Day for Biosphere Reserves 2026
The International Day for Biosphere Reserves is celebrated every year on 3rd November. This was declared by UNESCO at its 41st General Conference in 2021 (Resolution 37). The first International Day for Biosphere Reserves was celebrated on 3rd November 2022 to mark the end of the 50th anniversary celebrations of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. This day aims to celebrate sustainable development in harmony with humans and nature.
Biosphere Reserves in India recognised by UNESCO
India has 18 notified biosphere reserves. 13 of these are part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The most recent addition was the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh (September 2025).
List of India’s 13 recognised biosphere reserves by UNESCO:
- Nilgiri Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
- Gulf of Mannar Tamil Nadu
- Sundarbans West Bengal
- Nanda Devi Uttarakhand
- Nokrek Meghalaya
- Pachmarhi Madhya Pradesh
- Similipal Odisha
- Achanakmar-Amarkantak Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh
- Great Nicobar Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Agasthyamalai Kerala & Tamil Nadu
- Khangchendzonga Sikkim
- Panna Madhya Pradesh
- Cold Desert Himachal Pradesh

3. Keisha Lance Bottoms
Keisha Lance Bottoms has made history by becoming the first Black woman ever to be elected governor of a US state. Bottoms’ victory sees the state return under Democratic control after over two decades of Republican rule. It is also a significant loss for US President Donald Trump, who backed Rick Jackson. Bottoms will take over from current Republican governor Brian Kemp.

4. November 28 as Disaster Management Day
Uttarakhand will observe Disaster Management Day every year on November 28. The state government introduced this annual observance to commemorate the historic, successful rescue of 41 construction workers from the collapsed Silkyara-Barkot tunnel in Uttarkashi district on November 28, 2023
Practice Question
Q. Consider the following statements regarding the 'Disaster Management Day' declared by the Uttarakhand state government:
1. It is observed annually on November 28th to commemorate the successful rescue of 41 workers from the Silkyara-Barkot tunnel in 2023.
2. The state government mandates the setup of 3-to-5 member safety committees in all government offices to conduct risk assessments.
3. The comprehensive mock drills planned under this initiative are executed exclusively by the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) without central agency involvement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

5. ‘Mogging’
Collins Dictionary has chosen ‘mogging’ as its word of the year for 2026. The slang word means to shine or outdo someone else. It has become popular amongst Gen Z and Gen Alpha individuals and has seen a 210% increase in usage throughout 2026. It is picked every year to reflect changing trends within our language due to the influence of social media, online culture and younger generations.
What Does Mogging Mean?
An online slang word meaning to outshine, overshadow or outdo someone.
It is often used jokingly or ironically to show when someone has stood out due to their looks, confidence, presence or performance.
The word has become increasingly popular amongst Gen Z and Gen Alpha individuals and has seen a 210% increase in usage throughout 2026, according to Collins Dictionary.
“This choice shows how younger generations take existing phrases and adapt them into popular slang,” said Alex Beecroft, Managing Director at Collins Dictionary.

6. Sikkim’s Soreng Becomes India’s First Notified Organic Fisheries Cluster under PMMSY
Soreng district in Sikkim has officially been notified as India’s first Organic Fisheries Cluster under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Based on the details provided, here is a structured overview of this milestone development:
Core Features of the Organic Fisheries Cluster
- Location: Soreng district, Sikkim.
- Objective: To create an organised system for chemical-free, sustainable fish production while ensuring certification, processing, and seamless marketing.
- Target Varieties: The cluster will primarily focus on farming Amur carp, Indian Major Carps (IMCs), and Trout without the use of harmful chemicals, antibiotics, or pesticides.
- Market Impact: It leverages Sikkim’s existing organic ecosystem to open doors to high-value domestic and international export markets, thereby boosting farmers' incomes.
GS Paper 3: Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
Question 1 (10 Marks, 150 Words)
"Sikkim’s designation of its first Organic Fisheries Cluster marks a paradigm shift in India's aquaculture sector." In light of this statement, examine how integrating organic ecosystems with aquaculture can enhance farmers' income while ensuring environmental sustainability.
Question 2 (15 Marks, 250 Words)
Discuss the core objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). Evaluate how the introduction of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for organic certification and institutional procurement tie-ups (like MoUs with security forces) can resolve the structural and marketing bottlenecks faced by fish farmers in Northeast India.
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