United Nations, Oct 1 (IANS): As was expected, Pakistan on Wednesday raked up the Kashmir issue at the UN General Assembly with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif harking on the "primacy and urgency" of addressing the issue and also pointing out that its neighbour (India) "wants to engage in an arms race".

Sharif also pointed to the "persistent failure" of the UN in resolving the Kashmir issue.

He proposed four new "peace initiatives", including that Pakistan and India formalise and respect the 2003 ceasefire agreement on the Line of Control in Kashmir.

For this, he proposed that the mandate of the UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) be expanded to monitor observance of the ceasefire.

Secondly, he proposed that Pakistan and India reaffirm that they will not resort to the use or the threat of use of force, which he said was a central element of the UN Charter.

Sharif also proposed steps to demilitarise Kashmir.

He said both sides should agree to an unconditional mutual withdrawal from the Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battleground.

Sharif said its neighbour, referring to India, "wants to engage in an arms race" and added that "Islamabad cannot remain oblivious to the security dynamics and obliges us to take steps".