Mixed views in Karnataka on Hindi as third language


Bengaluru, Jun 2 (IANS): The draft national education policy report of the K. Kasturirangan committee evoked mixed response in Karnataka, with political leaders and experts favouring nationwide debate and consensus before "imposing" Hindi on the school children in non-Hindi speaking states as a third language.

"There should be no problem in learning Hindi as a third language with Kannada and English as the first and second languages in our schools. But it should be optional, giving freedom for students and their parents to decide," ruling Janata Dal-Secular (JD-S) legislator Basavaraj Horatti told IANS here.

With two-thirds of the people across most of the state familiar with Hindi for historical reasons, he said it is only in the southern region or the old Mysore region that the people would find it difficult to accept or learn Hindi as a third language due to lack of exposure to it.

"Barring Bengaluru, which is a cosmopolitan city with more people from other states, students in the old Mysore region have now the option of learning Hindi, Malayalam, Tamil or Telugu as the third language, as their parents hail from the neighbouring states where these languages are their mother tongue," said Horatti who was earlier Primary and Middle Education Minister.

Allaying apprehensions of Hindi being imposed in non-Hindi speaking states, the BJP said there is no mention in the draft report on Hindi being imposed or made compulsory as third language in the schools across the country.

"First of all, it is a draft on what should be the national education in the country and not a policy on how to implement the three-language policy. It is unfortunate some political parties, leaders and anti-Hindi activists are protesting or raising objections even without reading the report," BJP's state unit spokesman G. Madusudhan told IANS.

The 7-member committee, headed by former Indian Space Research Organisation chairman Kasturirangan, had been set up by previous HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar in June 2017 to overhaul the education system at the primary, middle and high school levels. It presented the report on May 31 to new Union Human Resources Development (HRD) Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' in New Delhi a day after he was sworn-in.

"The committee has recommended teaching of Hindi, English and one regional language in the non-Hindi states. The draft does not say or recommend teaching Hindi as a third language in non-Hindi states. On the contrary, it has recommended teaching Hindi, English and one of the modern Indian languages in Hindi-speaking states," said Madhusudhan, citing the draft report.

A linguistic expert, however, told IANS that since the NDA government came in 2014, there has been increasing use of Hindi and has become the main medium of communication across the country.

"There is nothing wrong in using the language (Hindi), which is understood and spoken in three-fourths of the country, but should not be enforced or imposed in non-Hindi speaking states like in south India where local or regional languages are dominant and are in extensive use," said the expert who did not want to be identified.

Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Javadekar also clarified in New Delhi on Saturday that the draft report was a recommendation and not a policy, and that "all Indian languages will be promoted".

  

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Comment on this article

  • Anamadheya, Kodavooru, Udupi

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Want to move and settle in Germany (population 75 million), you should learn German; you wanna move France (population 70 million), you learn French etc.

    In India, it is the other way around.
    You move to Karnataka (population 65 million), local population learns Hindi, because you know, "Athithi devo bhava".

    Forget this third language Hindi nonsense, a student in Karnataka can comfortably complete his formal education without even learning basics of Kannada in ICSE schools.

    I ditched Hindi and learnt Samskruta as my first language since class 8th, I don't repent it a single bit.

    I will not be surprised if in the name of national integration, in the near future, we will be made to wear size xxl shorts someday.

    PS: This is a politically neutral opinion from a tuluva

    DisAgree [3] Agree [7] Reply Report Abuse

  • Harold Dcunha, Mangalore, Mangalore, India

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    If one imposes the language, then there will be a problem. Let Malyalam or Tamil be the third language to Northern Indian States and let us see their reaction.

    DisAgree [2] Agree [5] Reply Report Abuse

  • SP Shetty, Kateel/dubai

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Tulu People should oppose for imposing Kannada in Our Tulunad Kudla side and Malayalam in Kasargod side.

    DisAgree [4] Agree [10] Reply Report Abuse

  • richard, sharjah/shirva

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Stop Tamil in Karnataka first!
    Hindi is useful while travel to any other states even Hindi useful in overseas too
    if South states learns Hindi, will get edge on North people in every aspects so no no discrimination to Hindi and yes imposing Tamil in Bangalore may be dangerous

    DisAgree [4] Agree [9] Reply Report Abuse

  • SmR, Karkala

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    The unique diversification of our nation with around 19500 languages and dialects are spoken in India as the mother tongue of people. There are 121 languages out of this big lot which is used by more than 10000 people. 23 of them are used by millions.

    Why only Hindi? Is it because Most RSS leaders can't speak other languages?

    The new HRD minister handpicked by the PM Modi's government, who loves the 'prefix' Doctor as his own degree from the unknown university of Srilanka found not recognized by the national or International universities.

    If such people are made HRD minister who supposes to be driving force for reforms in education, now wants language war between states after water war.
    Jai Hind

    DisAgree [4] Agree [6] Reply Report Abuse

  • Indian, Mangalore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Well.. when I was studying in school... Which was of course many years ago... We had 3 languages up to 10 th std. English as first, Kannada as second and Hindi as third language. No one had any issue then!! Moreover... More languages you know... Better..
    Having said all this .. being from Mangalore... Most of us know English, Tulu, Kannada, Konkani, Byari, Hindi and Malayalam. Let's grow up for the betterment .. and give our children which are the future of this country every advantage that they can have that comes with more knowledge. Jai Kudla, Jai Karnataka, Jai Hind.

    DisAgree [5] Agree [21] Reply Report Abuse

  • Arun, Mangalore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Those days the syllabus was lighter than today... the today’s kids are burdened with stressful core subjects... half of their time they attend tuitions ...

    Come on .. it’s not fair to compare our school days with the present days

    DisAgree [11] Agree [10] Reply Report Abuse

  • SP Shetty, Kateel/Dubai

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    This Article Reminds me of thought, my manager is from Tamil Nadu and I am from Tulunad, My mother Toungue is Tulu and his is Tamil, but we use English as a language to communicate, HAHA,

    We don't want to learn Hindi which is our own Indian Language but it's okay to adopt a forign language like English.

    Even I am now writing in English to convey my message to fellow Mangaloreans I am sure it's not a mother Toungue for any one of us.

    Yenchi Karma Marre Namma.

    DisAgree [4] Agree [22] Reply Report Abuse

  • Bala, Urwa

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Learn Hindi as third language. And it has been since so long years. You will find difficult to communicate in states like Andhra,Kerala and Tamil Nadu due to their language bias towards Hindi.If you go-to other states in India you must have the knowledge about Hindi. So in my view learning Hindi is must in our country.

    DisAgree [7] Agree [19] Reply Report Abuse

  • RSRB, Kundapura

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    We need to love all languages...
    Mother tongue may be considered most favorite out of them

    If your language is MOTHER to you, rest of the languages are SISTERS of your MOTHER. Please don't hate them.

    DisAgree [1] Agree [12] Reply Report Abuse

  • Af,,, Mangalore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    We dont want Hindi in karnataka, entire south India will protest against this.

    DisAgree [26] Agree [11] Reply Report Abuse

  • RSRB, Kundapura

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Af,,, Mangalore

    It is HINDI... not HINDU...
    Read carefully

    DisAgree [7] Agree [17] Reply Report Abuse

  • John Tauro, M'lore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    But there were no protests in Karnataka when Hindi was introduced by the Congress Govt. at the Centre over 50 years ago. Why protests now? This is an issue of children's education which should not be politicised. Students should have the option to study languages of their choice.

    DisAgree [1] Agree [6] Reply Report Abuse

  • Mangalurian, Mangaluru

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    School children have human rights too!

    If they reject learning the so-called national language (and they have every right to do so), no Government can impose such learning on them.

    People must remember that the decision-makers of the "national language" at the time of independence were all north Indians, already using the language for their daily activities.

    In a more equitable world, India must have at least three 'national languages' - one from the Indo-European group, one from the Dravidian group, and one from the North East languages group.

    DisAgree [5] Agree [8] Reply Report Abuse

  • SP Shetty, Kateel/dubai

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Even if they make Hindi first language in Karnataka I am totally okay with it, being
    a Tuluva Kannada and Hindi is same to me.

    DisAgree [13] Agree [27] Reply Report Abuse

  • Shivakumar, Bangalore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Hindi was never a national language and it never will be the national language.

    DisAgree [17] Agree [9] Reply Report Abuse

  • Jossey Saldanha, Mumbai

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Hindi is our National Language ...

    DisAgree [21] Agree [20] Reply Report Abuse

  • SP Shetty, Kateel/dubai

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    There is no official national language in India yet Jossy.

    DisAgree [8] Agree [16] Reply Report Abuse

  • richard, sharjah/shirva

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    still Hindi is a National Common Language and by use one can say its National Language.
    Hindi must be made compulsory for study, which will helpful most

    DisAgree [2] Agree [7] Reply Report Abuse

  • Thor, Manglore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    No, it’s not

    DisAgree [9] Agree [10] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ahmed K.C., Mangalore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Jossey Bhai,
    Hindi isn't our national language. Neither any language.
    But, Hindi is spoken widely in India.
    Though I am not in favor of imposing Hindi on anyone, I would like all Indians speak a common language. So, Hindi would be better.

    If we don't have a national language, It's like:-
    A French national who don't speak French
    A British national who don't speak English
    A Chinese national who don't speak Mandarin.
    A Saudi national who don't speak Arabic
    A Israeli national who don't speak Hebrew.

    DisAgree [2] Agree [14] Reply Report Abuse

  • Rashmi, mangalore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Ahmed,
    Your views does not hold good for India. You cannot compare this country with any other country in the world.
    For your information following are the languages spoken in different states;
    Kashmir-Kashmiri
    Haryana-Haryanvi
    Punjab-Punjabi
    UP-bhojpuri, ghadwali and urdu
    Bihar-Bihari
    West Bengal-Bengali
    Maharashtra-Marathi
    Gujarat-Gujarati
    Rajastan-Rajastani
    I do not want to extend the list. The only state which speaks Hindi is MP that too not all parts only some.

    If at all India should have one language, then it should be Sanskrit. Even the lowest IQ people of northern belt have to learn it. Now they are enjoying because it is easier for UP bhaiyyas to learn hindi.

    So do not support unnecessarily. Anyway Karnataka does not have the dum like Tamil Nadu, West Bengal or Kerala. They will never allow the imposition of Hindi.

    DisAgree [10] Agree [7] Reply Report Abuse

  • Ahmed K.C., Mangalore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Rashmi,
    If we can not compare India with those countries I listed above , then compare with China.
    I am not blindly supporting about Hindi language.
    Check how we adopted English as a common language which is not a native language.
    In my opinion, I mentioned, I am not in favor of imposing Hindi by force. It's only better because it's widely spoken.

    DisAgree [3] Agree [11] Report Abuse

  • John Tauro, M'lore

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    @ Reshmi, Mangalore,
    Karnataka did not oppose introduction of Hindi about 50 years only because then both Centre and state were under Congress whereas Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Kerala were ruled by Non-Congress parties. So its clear the reason for opposition is purely political and not in the genuine interest of students.

    DisAgree Agree [6] Report Abuse

  • richard, sharjah/shirva

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Tamil mentality people must understand they never succeed if they oppose Hindi and sure they will isolated. wherever these Tamil enters, they try their supremacy as if Tamil is international language!!

    DisAgree Agree [6] Report Abuse

  • Anamadheya, Kodavooru, Udupi

    Mon, Jun 03 2019

    Dear K.C Ahmed,

    You do not compare apples to oranges.

    India is as big as the Continental Europe (bigger than EU), excluding European Russia and Ukraine, being slightly greater in population.
    Do you know how many official languages this region has ? -- 24, there is no discrimination saying, one is greater than the other.

    Last I heard, Europe is doing well without a single imposed language or culture.

    If you look at the countries you have listed: France(67 million), Britain (66 million), Saudi (33 million), Israel (9 million) -- all put together, they are still puny when compared to the size and population of India, even at state levels.

    Now, population of Karnataka is 65 million and in size, it is as big as Britain. Technically, in your words, it is like saying : A native/migrant who settles in Karnataka forever and doesn't even speak Kannada/Tulu — Yes, this is totally possible currently

    As for China, can't say about others but I wouldn't even have born to comment here, I'm the second child of the family :)
    Comparing China to India on a holistic level is like comparing watermelons to apple — China is a radically different idea and will not suit India

    As for your Hebrew reference, brilliant idea. Let us get Sanskrit, a 100% Indian language, out of coma like how Israeli's did it with Hebrew -- Hindi is still a hybrid of Persian, Turkish, Arabic and north Indian elemental parts and extremely little South Indian elemental parts , hence difficult to accept heart-fully

    DisAgree [1] Agree [1] Reply Report Abuse


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