UNITED NATIONS (BNO NEWS) -- United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Thursday said this year's political revolutions in North Africa and the Middle East demonstrate that all cultures yearn for democracy.
"The world saw the truth of the saying that countries do not become fit for democracy - they become fit through democracy," Ban said, marking the International Day for Democracy.
"Young people, above all, brought home this message. They championed the democratic ideal and now face the challenge of working to realize the potential of the transitions they helped to set in motion," the UN chief added.
Ban called for increased efforts to support all people, particularly the new generations who have been the catalyst of this year's momentous events that brought political changes to Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, and engendered democratic movements in several countries in the Middle East.
However, Ban noted that democracy cannot be imposed from abroad, although he stressed that the UN plays a crucial role to develop and strengthen democratic institutions and practices around the world. The UN supports free and fair elections, encourages popular participation by civil society, and nurtures dialogue when parties are deadlocked after disputed polls, the Secretary-General pointed out.
Nonetheless, in all these endeavors, Ban stated, "the UN does not seek to export or promote any particular national or regional model of democracy."
He added: "It works on the understanding that the democratic ideal is rooted in philosophies and traditions from all parts of the world; that effective democratic governance enhances the quality of life for men and women everywhere; and that democracy provides the foundations for durable peace, security and development."
Regarding the 20th anniversary of the transformation of Eastern Europe, Ban stated that "they know the painstaking work involved in building the rule of law, fostering transparency and accountability, and overhauling political and economic systems."
"[Eastern Europeans] know the setbacks that can disappoint expectations, and the passion needed to keep moving forward. Their experiences provide important lessons," Ban said.