Daijiworld Media Network - New Delhi
New Delhi, Mar 22: As World Tuberculosis Day approaches on March 24, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has emphasized the critical importance of early TB diagnosis for effective treatment.
"Recognizing the signs of tuberculosis early is crucial for effective treatment. If you notice any symptoms, don’t ignore them—get tested," the Ministry urged in a social media post on X.
An infographic shared by the Ministry outlined key symptoms of pulmonary TB, including persistent cough lasting two weeks or more, night sweats, chest pain, shortness of breath, fever (especially in the evening), fatigue, weight loss, and blood in sputum.
According to the WHO Global TB Report 2024, India has made remarkable strides in reducing tuberculosis cases, recording a 17.7% decline in incidence from 2015 to 2023—more than twice the global average decline of 8.3%. TB-related deaths have also dropped by 21.4%, from 28 per lakh in 2015 to 22 per lakh in 2023.
Despite these advancements, India continues to bear the highest global TB burden, with 28 lakh cases reported in 2024, accounting for 26% of the world's total TB cases. Additionally, the country recorded an estimated 3.15 lakh TB-related deaths, making up 29% of global TB fatalities.
Determined to eliminate TB by 2025—five years ahead of the global target—the Indian government launched an intensive 100-day TB elimination campaign in December 2023. Covering 347 high-priority districts across 33 states and union territories, this initiative aims to accelerate TB detection and treatment.
Union Health Minister JP Nadda recently announced that the campaign has already identified five lakh TB patients, reinforcing the government's commitment to its TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan. "This initiative aligns with long-term TB elimination strategies focusing on prevention, early detection, prompt treatment, and reducing TB-related mortality," he stated.
With ongoing awareness efforts and intensified healthcare interventions, India is moving closer to its goal of a TB-free nation.