Daijiworld Media Network - Washington
Washington, Dec 21: The United States has introduced stricter measures for non-immigrant visa holders, causing delays in visa interviews, restricting where applicants can get visa stamps, and expanding social media scrutiny. Experts warn that these changes could disrupt travel, work, and studies for thousands of foreign nationals, particularly from India.
Aparna Dave, a prominent US immigration attorney, told reporters that the new rules are affecting H-1B, F-1, and J-1 visa holders, with consulates postponing interviews to conduct more thorough background checks. “If there is no emergency, it’s best to stay in the US,” she advised, noting that even valid visa holders now face higher risks when traveling abroad.
One major change is the end of the long-standing practice of applying for visa stamps in third countries. Applicants must now obtain visas either in their country of residence or their country of citizenship. Those who previously relied on appointments in Canada or Mexico may face significant difficulties.
Social media scrutiny has also increased. “The government has the right to check applicants’ social media,” Dave said, adding that accounts may need to be made public. Visa processing timelines are being delayed as consulates vet applicants more extensively. Even at US ports of entry, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers may examine phones and social media, potentially causing secondary screening and delays that could impact employment or immigration status.
Dave clarified common misconceptions about visa validity, emphasizing that a visa allows entry to the US, while lawful stay is determined by the I-94 record. Only those traveling abroad and seeking re-entry require a valid visa stamp.
She also addressed the recently announced $100,000 application fee for new H-1B visas. The fee applies only to first-time entrants seeking a visa stamp abroad, and employers would bear the cost. Existing H-1B workers in the US are not affected. While discussions about higher prevailing wages continue, no formal changes have yet been implemented.
Indians make up the largest group of H-1B and F-1 visa holders, particularly in technology, healthcare, and higher education. Visa delays, stricter security checks, and travel disruptions have increasingly affected Indian professionals and students. With the H-1B program capped annually, any tightening of travel, vetting, or fees could have significant implications for employment, education, and family mobility in both the US and India.