Reuters

LONDON, July 14: People who live alone are twice as likely to suffer serious heart disease as those who live with a partner, according to research published on Thursday.

Doctors found the risk was even higher among older people, after conducting a study of 138,000 people aged between 30 and 69 in the Danish city of Aarhus.

The reasons for the increased risk were unclear, said Kirsten Nielsen, of Aarhus Sygehus University Hospital, who reported the findings in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

But she said it was likely to be linked to factors associated with single living, such as smoking, obesity, high cholesterol levels, less frequent visits to family doctors and the lack of a family support network.

“Age is of course a risk factor, and when you combine that with living alone you have a group in the population at a very high risk,” Nielsen said.

Men aged over 50 living alone made up only 7.7 per cent of the group, and women living alone aged over 60 just 5.4 percent. But lone men in this age group accounted for two-thirds of the male patients who died within a month of being diagnosed with angina between 2000 and 2002, while the lone women in the age group made up a third of deaths.

The lowest incidence of serious heart disease was found among those living with a partner, who had enjoyed a high standard of education and worked.

She said older single people could be given treatment for levels of cholesterol or hypertension which would not normally trigger treatment among the wider population.