Washington, Sep 3 (IANS): US President Joe Biden's administration is releasing 1.5 million barrels of crude oil from the country's Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to address fuel shortages caused by Hurricane Ida.

"The Department of Energy has authorised the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to conduct an exchange of 1.5 million barrels of crude oil with ExxonMobil Baton Rouge to address supply disruptions and enable refiners in the region to access the crude they need to continue operations," White House press secretary Jen Psaki said on Thursday in a statement, adding this is the first such exchange from the SPR in four years.

"This action is the latest step the President has taken to secure energy supplies and relieve price pressures in the region," Psaki said.

The Energy Department said in a separate statement that this will "alleviate any logistical issues of moving crude oil within areas affected by Hurricane Ida to ensure the region has access to fuel as quickly as possible", reports Xinhua news agency.

The Department added that it encourages refiners to prioritize refined products for the affected region, and remains committed to supporting those efforts through options such as the SPR.

The SPR, the world's largest supply of emergency crude oil, was established by the US federal government in the 1970s primarily to reduce the impact of disruptions in supplies of petroleum products.

As of August 20, the SPR held 621.3 million barrels of crude oil, including 368.1 million barrels of sour crude and 253.2 million barrels of sweet crude, according to the Energy Department.

Before moving to slam the Northeast, Hurricane Ida had already wreaked widespread havoc in Louisiana and Mississippi, leaving four people dead and hundreds of thousands of others with power outages.

More than 93 per cent of the Gulf of Mexico's oil production remains offline, and two-thirds of the gas stations in New Orleans and Baton Rouge are out of gasoline in the aftermath of Ida, according to CNN.