Egypt Slips into chaos...


Cairo, Jan 31 (Reuters): President Hosni Mubarak, clinging on despite mass popular demands for an end to his 30-year rule, met on Sunday with the generals who may hold the keys to Egypt's future, but in Cairo protesters defied a curfew.

As his key ally the United States called for an "orderly transition", Mubarak's desparate opponents, including the banned Muslim Brotherhood, rallied behind retired international diplomat Mohamed ElBaradei to lead possible talks with the army on organising a handover of power to a national unity coalition.

"I ask of your patience, change is coming in the next few days," Baradei told thousands of demonstrators on Cairo's Tahrir Square after dark. "You have taken back your rights and what we have begun, cannot go back."

He added: "We have one main demand -- the end of the regime and the beginning of a new stage, a new Egypt."

"The people want the regime to fall!" thousands chanted as troops looked on patiently from their U.S.-built battle tanks.

Baradei, 68, won a Nobel peace prize as head of the United Nations' nuclear body. Though little known to many Egyptians, he had hoped to run in a presidential election in September.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told Fox News: "We want to see an orderly transition so that no one fills a void.

"We also don't want to see some takeover that would lead not to democracy but to oppression and the end of the aspirations of the Egyptian people."

For a week, since Egyptians inspired by the overthrow of the ageing strongman in Tunisia began a push for change, it has been unclear who might emerge as an alternative to Mubarak and, more widely, to the military class which has run Egypt since 1952.

MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD

A senior figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, the banned Islamist group that has long seemed the strongest single force against Mubarak, said it backed ElBaradei as negotiator.

The Brotherhood has stayed in the background although several of its senior officials have been rounded up. The government has accused it of planning to exploit the protests.

Some of its leaders walked free from jails on Sunday.

As many as 10,000 people protested in Tahrir Square, a rallying point in the centre of Cairo, to express anger at poverty, repression, unemployment and corruption -- themes that are rumbling across the Arab world after first Tunisia and now the most populous Arab state Egypt have been plunged in unrest.

 As the curfew started and was ignored, warplanes and helicopters flew over the square. By late afternoon more army trucks appeared in a show of military force but no one moved.

"Hosni Mubarak, Omar Suleiman, both of you are agents of the Americans," shouted protesters, referring to the appointment on Saturday of intelligence chief Suleiman as vice president, the first time Mubarak has appointed a deputy in 30 years of office.

It was the position Mubarak, 82, held before he become president and many saw the appointment as ending his son Gamal's long-predicted ambitions to take over and as an attempt to reshape the administration to placate reformists.

Mubarak held talks with Suleiman, Defence Minister Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, Chief of Staff Sami al-Anan and others.

Clearly those in Tahrir Square did not wish to see Mubarak's ruling structure replaced by a military line-up featuring his closest associates. "Mubarak, Mubarak, the plane awaits," they said. There was also a big protest in Alexandria.

SHOCKWAVES AROUND MIDDLE EAST

The turmoil, in which more than 100 people have died, has sent shock waves through the Middle East where other autocratic rulers may face similar challenges, and unsettled financial markets around the globe as well as Egypt's allies in the West.

In Tunisia, the detonator of the regional movement, an exiled Islamist leader was welcomed home by thousands on Sunday. In Sudan, Egypt's southern neighbour, police beat and arrested students taking part in anti-government protests in Khartoum.

In Egypt, the military response to the crisis has been ambivalent. Troops now guard key buildings after police lost control of the streets, but have neglected to enforce a curfew, often fraternising with protesters rather than confronting them.

It remains to be seen if the armed forces will keep Mubarak in power, or decide he is a liability to Egypt's national interests, and their own. It was also unclear if Mubarak had decided to talk with the generals or if he was summoned by them.

It was Tunisian generals who persuaded former President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali to flee last month after weeks of protests.

In Suez, on the canal, one senior local officer, Brigadier Atef Said said his troops would give protesters a free voice:

"We will allow protests in the coming days," he told Reuters. "Everyone has the right to voice their opinion."

The crisis deepened on Sunday after police had disappeared from the streets. Egyptians faced lawlessness on the streets with security forces and citizens trying to stop looters.

Through the night into Sunday, Cairo residents armed with clubs, chains and knives formed vigilante groups to guard neighbourhoods from marauders after the unpopular police force withdrew following the deadly clashes with protesters.

  

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Comment on this article

  • KPNisha, Mangalore

    Tue, Feb 01 2011

    Mr.Henry Misquith, will you come back from Bahrain to join us if we too start like Egyptians....???,
    well i dont think so, and who the #%$* said that i do blogging??

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  • Wilson Dsouza, Paladka

    Tue, Feb 01 2011

    This is to happen one day or the other. The same is waiting for Arab countries and China. One day dictatorship, monarchy, autocracy etc., will all end and untimately democracy will prevail ...

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  • venkat Poojary, Kaikamba/Dubai

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    VNayak, Mangalore/Switzerland, what is yeddy. Talk about the family which ruled india for almost 6 decades. Can u imagine how much wealth of this family is amassed outside. It is understood in Rahul Gandhi's name USD 2.5 billion was available in Swiss banks in the year 1997. It must have become more than USD 10 billion. You can understand when Pranab Mukherjee says that they cannot reveal the names of the persons who have amassed wealth abroad!!!

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  • A.S.Mathew, U.S.A.

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    The wind of freedom is blowing all across the world, and the days of the tyrants are being disappeared. Iran is going to  face another mass freedom fight in the coming days.

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  • Bulsam, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    This is the beginning of the end of dictatorship, monarchy and militants rule in the Middle Eastern & North African Muslim nations. The citizens of these nations are looking for a change and wants peoples rule through fair elections. The stinking rich ruling sheikhs of the Middle Eastern nation’s days are numbered. There will going to be a big revolution around this region for the better future of their generation next. Long live democracy!

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  • VNayak, Mangalore/Switzerland

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    At least the Egyptians have the courage to go out on the streets to protest against food price rises,corruption and high handed treatment by the government. What have we done in Karnataka aginst this mini-Mubarak called Yeddy? At least Mubarak has considerably developped Egypt during his reign and has kept it free from terrorism and goondagiri.

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  • R Mallar, Kasaragod/ Dubai

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    In Egypt/ Tunisia, one person rules for decades and amasses wealth. In India a bunch of people ruled for six decades and amassed wealth. Possibly the total amount involved in India must be comparatively very high. If the downward trend of agriculture and upward trend of population growth continues, day is not far when there are street fights and anarchy in India also.

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  • satheesh, udupi/dubai

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    egyptian peoples dont know how to behave..short tempared

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  • Shoukath Hussain, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    He is the Egyptian version of Shriman Yeddyurappaji.

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  • SNH,, Mangalore,Dammam,Saudi Arabia

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    KPNISHA,agreeed,nice comments,India is the largest democracy in the world but still people are crushed under politicians, ministers,goodas,capitalists,curruptions, .... looks no hope till citizens vote for correct party/politicians(that also not available at present circustances.
    New party/leaders should come up with educated/sincere/simple ideology people like Mahatma Ghandi).

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  • Bobby Malhotra, Mulki

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    Mr.HENRY MISQUITH, M'LORE\BAHRAIN..Just wait and watch when same will occur in India!!..Jai Ho..

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  • Alban D Souza, Udyavara Mumbai Doha Qatar

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    Military rule always had wars and turmoils if we see the history ! Even though there are some smallor sometimes big incidents of political turmoils in Democracy (Like the Emergency time in India) still India is peaceful country because India is a peace loving country with peaceful atmosphere. It is people's choice to keep it peaceful or not. So let us pray for the speedy recovery of Egypt so that peace will avail.

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  • Jude, Mangalore Dubai

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    In 2003 My colleague and Egyptian engineer and I travelled around in India for around 3 weeks. we visited many places on business and drove through states like AP, Karnataka, Tamila nadu, Orissa, Maharastra, Kerala and Delhi. He then told me then that the Indians were so free and full of life, they could do and say what they wanted and most important of all the food in India very cheap and nobody had reason to go hungry. He was very sad while talking about his country and told me me that they had no freedoms at all and many could not afford decent food back in Egypt. I then consoled him and said off handedly that Egypt would change during his life time. That exactly is what is happening there today. In a way I feel happy for him and his countrymen, even though I am not sure if this likely change will have a positive or a negative impact on Egypt and its people in the long run.

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  • HENRY MISQUITH, BAHRAIN

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    Hey KP Nishaji....commenting and blogging on net is not sufficient, it should be followed by action as Egyptians are doing. This is the answer for your question.

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  • ajith lobo, bangalore

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    haris kh kumbra, Muscat..

    we all know truth..and problem of you people..indeed its a warning sign to indians to understand ..what will happen when these relegius becomes majority of population ?
    they dnt care law or rule..just blind relegisun beliefs...no value for other humans
    it may be pak or afgan or bangla...same problem

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  • KPNisha, Mangalore

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    Mr. Henry Misquith, what about India, are we not fed up with our political system, corruption, scams, communal violence which is making our lives shit day by day?? ... whats this worlds biggest democracy all about ....

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  • haris kh kumbra, Muscat

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    EGYPT Mr. PRESIDENT HOSNI MUBARAK SAME LIKE A Mr. CM YEDIYURAPPA MENTALITY PERSON.

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  • dinesh shetty, Nitte/Dubai

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    I have been travelling the North African countries for long...Mainly Moracco,Algiria,Tunisia,Libya,Eygpt..In all these North african countries there is some or big Tensions are brewing up.....All Indians  must be  carefull .

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  • Agnello, Mangalore/Muscat

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    These events are going to redefine the Middle East forever.Economics more than passion for democracy has driven this revolution. Though expacts in Gulf states will not be immeidately impacted there will be change in thinking and investments for developing all inclusive societies. This in turn will also reduce job oppotunities for expats.
    On political front Israel will be very worried. They should have made good of opportunity to make peace with Palestine and there would have been goodwill around. With Mubarak on loosing wicket their important friend in the region is lost to them.
    On religious front Islam is going to be the philosophical driver of the people.It will be people who be the interpretators and not the Mullahs and the Imams

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  • Pramod Suvarna, Derebail/mangalore

    Mon, Jan 31 2011

    Hoshni mubarak is brother of yeddy, whatever happens will cling on to the chair.

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  • Ryan Saldanha, USA.

    Sun, Jan 30 2011

    There are many Autocratic rulers in the middle east ruling for donkeys years, especially the Gulf Countries need to be vigilant, so expats start saving to head home, love live DEMOCRACY, I have lived in Qatar for 3 years, before moving to the US to pursue a better future.

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  • nagesh nayak, bangalore

    Sun, Jan 30 2011

    EAST OR WEST INDIA IS ALWAYS THE BEST.

    DUE TO HINDU CULTURE INDIA WAS , IS & WILL BE STRONG .

    JAI HO INDIA.

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  • Mujeeb Pasha, Uchila

    Sun, Jan 30 2011

    Does it mean that Egyptians are still lack of education? They should not show it to the whole world because if they are outside their country, they feel that they are big people. The existing problem now in Egypt will not have an end if violence is always there. They should think that prayers will be the answer to all of these. What is the use of their five times praying in a day if they will allow these instances? How these peolple can take that there are killings, rape and some torture incidents? I think this could only happen if there is war with other country but you're still inside your country. Make your rally a peaceful one because only one can help this out and that is ALLAH, the most powerful. Have fear on Him. He has the only right to end our life not an ordinary people.

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  • Louis D'Souza, Udupi/Kuwait

    Sun, Jan 30 2011

    In this unrest if Suez cannel entry is stopped we need Vaskodigama once again.

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  • HENRY MISQUITH, M'LORE\BAHRAIN

    Sun, Jan 30 2011

    THIS IS VERY TERRIFYING TURMOIL IN EGYPT. AFTER TUNISIA THIS IS THE SECOND ARAB COUNTRY TO BE EMBROILED IN THIS KIND OF CIVIL WAR.

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  • ISMAIL K PERINJE, PERINJE/YANBU-KSA

    Sun, Jan 30 2011

    Some are how if President Mubarak fails to make ceasefire their would be a chance that Military will take over which is a set back to Egyptians as well as M.E.The uncertainty in Egypt may jeoparady M.E.peace process.Mubarak's downfall may creat a confusion for USA and it's allies.Arab World may loose a strong Leader and thereby paving the way for more Arab Coutries in uncertain situations like in Egypt.Lebanon,Tunisia,Egypt......????????

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