May 24, 2024
May 24 every year is observed as World Schizophrenia Day. There are lot of myths about Schizophrenia. Let’s clarify:
Myth no 1
Schizophrenia is an illness where patients are depressed and suicidal.
Fact:
Schizophrenia comes in the category of psychosis where individuals experience delusions and hallucinations. In some cases these ‘command hallucinations’ instruct patients to harm self. During the recovery phase from psychosis around 1/4th patients may become depressed.
Myth no 2
People with Schizophrenia are violent and dangerous.
Fact:
Most individuals with Schizophrenia are cot violent. In some, the auditory hallucinations may command patient to harm others. In some other cases, the patient has persecutory delusions and may act violently.
Myth no 3
Schizophrenia is caused due to bad karma and voodoo magic.
Fact:
Schizophrenia is caused by multiple factors such as genetics, use of drugs and stressors.
Myth no 4
Schizophrenia can be treated with counselling and hypnotherapy.
Fact:
The mainstay of Schizophrenia treatment is antipsychotics. Psychotherapy assists in integrating individuals to community.
Myth no 5
Schizophrenia can never be cured completely.
Fact:
Macy patients become near normal on treatment.
Myth no 6
Individuals with this disorder become a burden on others and cannot work.
Fact
There are so many individuals with Schizophrenia who are productive, earning and useful members of society.
Myth no 7
If there is a family history of Schizophrenia there is a very high chance that their children will also have it.
Fact
Though it is true that Schizophrenia is genetic and risk of their children developing illness is higher than in general population. But chances of having normal children will definitely be much more.
Myth no 8
Once the patient has no symptoms the medication can be stopped.
Fact
Lifelong maintenance treatment is needed in Schizophrenia.
Myth no 9
Psychiatric drugs are dangerous and addictive.
Fact
Psychiatric drugs are a boon of science. Before these drugs, patients were chained, beaten and locked-up in so called asylums. These drugs have transformed for the better, the life of patients living with Schizophrenia. The new age psychiatric medications are safe and when taken under guidance of a psychiatrist, not dependence producing.
Myth no 10
Giving once a month injections for Schizophrenia is dangerous.
Fact
Depot antipsychotics are safe and excellent in improving outcome of Schizophrenia treatment as results improve with better drug compliance.
Myth no 11
Patient has to try hard. There is not much that the family can do.
Fact
Family and friends can have a profound impact on course and outcome of Schizophrenia. Studies prove that warmth and understanding can reduce and delay relapses of psychosis.